Malaysia has specific rules and policies in place for hiring foreign workers. If you are an employer seeking to hire foreign workers, it is essential to understand these regulations to ensure compliance. Here is how to apply foreign worker quota in Malaysia, as well as some key rules and policies to consider:
1. Work in Approved Sectors
Foreign workers are generally allowed to work in approved sectors, which are:
- manufacturing;
- construction;
- plantation;
- agricultural;
- mining and quarrying; and
- services.
The Malaysian government has identified these sectors as areas where there is a need for foreign labour.
2. Subject to Quota Approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs
Employers must obtain quota approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs before hiring foreign workers. The quota system ensures that the employment of foreign workers is balanced and aligned with the country’s economic needs.
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3. Age
The age of foreign workers is an important consideration. Generally, workers should be between 18 and 45 years old, although there may be some exceptions for specific sectors.
4. Immigration Security Clearance
Foreign workers must undergo immigration security clearance to ensure they do not pose a threat to national security. This clearance includes screening for criminal records, involvement in illegal activities, and any potential security risks.
5. Health
Health checks are mandatory for foreign workers to prevent the spread of diseases and safeguard public health. These checks typically include screenings for infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.
6. Source Country
The source country of foreign workers is also a factor in the hiring process. The Malaysian government maintains a list of approved source countries, and employers must ensure that workers are recruited from these authorised countries.
The source countries approved by the Malaysian government are:
- Thailand;
- Cambodia;
- Nepal;
- Myanmar;
- Laos;
- Vietnam;
- Philippines;
- Pakistan;
- Sri Lanka;
- Turkmenistan;
- Uzbekistan;
- Kazakhstan;
- India (only construction, services, agriculture, and plantation);
- Indonesia (except manufacturing for male workers);
- Bangladesh (only plantation via G2G agreement).
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